It typically begins between the ages of 30 and 50 and is much more common in women than men. Hashimoto's thyroiditis affects about 5% of Caucasians at some point in their lives. Surgery is rarely required to treat the goiter. Those affected should avoid eating large amounts of iodine however, sufficient iodine is required especially during pregnancy. If hypothyroidism is not present, some may recommend no treatment, while others may treat to try to reduce the size of the goiter. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is typically treated with levothyroxine. ![]() Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include Graves' disease and nontoxic nodular goiter. Diagnosis is confirmed with blood tests for TSH, T4, and antithyroid autoantibodies. Risk factors include a family history of the condition and having another autoimmune disease. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is thought to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Furthermore, because it is common for untreated patients of Hashimoto's to develop hypothyroidism, further complications can include, but are not limited to, high cholesterol, heart disease, heart failure, high blood pressure, myxedema, and potential pregnancy problems. Potential complications include thyroid lymphoma. After many years the thyroid typically shrinks in size. Some people eventually develop hypothyroidism with accompanying weight gain, fatigue, constipation, depression, hair loss, and general pains. Over time, the thyroid may enlarge, forming a painless goiter. Hashimoto's thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and Hashimoto's disease, is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed. Graves' disease, nontoxic nodular goiter ![]() Painless goiter, weight gain, feeling tired, constipation, depression, dry skin, hair loss įamily history, another autoimmune disease The thyroid of someone with Hashimoto's thyroiditis as seen with a microscope at low magnification Medical condition Hashimoto's thyroiditisĬhronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis, struma lymphomatosa, Hashimoto's disease
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